{"id":836,"date":"2021-05-26T23:49:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-26T23:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centrodeinvestigacion.com.ve\/blog\/proyecto-elaboracion-de-vinos-frutas-tropicales\/"},"modified":"2021-05-26T23:49:00","modified_gmt":"2021-05-26T23:49:00","slug":"proyecto-elaboracion-de-vinos-frutas-tropicales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centrodeinvestigacion.com.ve\/?p=836","title":{"rendered":"PROYECTO   ELABORACION  DE   VINOS.  FRUTAS  TROPICALES."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEi4CGUXKIe2ihVlzSy1arX_xn5pBxemNi1lLHa8WvoHgVceUjUwdb-SWo7OfQev6pEW2OkczKjKx-jawms9Y7wPyFBWhcgO6j53w7sMdpRqrxlcXUPuighjpEJl4c76BzPDACRLgCzsa1s\/s1600\/IMG_20210429_114220.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1200\" data-original-width=\"1600\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEi4CGUXKIe2ihVlzSy1arX_xn5pBxemNi1lLHa8WvoHgVceUjUwdb-SWo7OfQev6pEW2OkczKjKx-jawms9Y7wPyFBWhcgO6j53w7sMdpRqrxlcXUPuighjpEJl4c76BzPDACRLgCzsa1s\/s320\/IMG_20210429_114220.jpg\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"background-color: white;line-height: normal;margin: 0px 0px 6px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify\"><a name=\"descripcia\"><em><span style=\"color: #445555;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"background-color: white;line-height: normal;margin: 0px 0px 6px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify\"><a name=\"descripcia\"><em><span style=\"color: #445555;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"background-color: white;line-height: normal;margin: 0px 0px 6px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify\"><a name=\"descripcia\"><em><span style=\"color: #445555;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"background-color: white;line-height: normal;margin: 0px 0px 6px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify\"><a name=\"descripcia\"><em><span style=\"color: #445555;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">PROYECTO&nbsp; &nbsp; ELABORACI\u00d3N&nbsp; &nbsp; DE&nbsp; FRUTAS.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/a><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"background-color: white;color: #445555;, Times, serif;font-size: 18px;line-height: normal;margin: 0px 0px 6px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify\"><a name=\"descripcia\"><b><em>Descripci\u00f3n del proceso<\/em><\/b><\/a><\/h2>\n<p style=\"background-color: white;color: #445555;, Times, serif;font-size: 14px;margin: 9px 0px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify\">&nbsp;<b>Recepci\u00f3n:<\/b>&nbsp;consiste en cuantificar la fruta que entrar\u00e1 a proceso. Esta operaci\u00f3n debe hacerse utilizando recipientes adecuados y balanzas calibradas y limpias.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-color: white;color: #445555;, Times, serif;font-size: 14px;margin: 9px 0px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>Lavado:<\/b>&nbsp;se hace para eliminar&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monografias.com\/trabajos\/bacterias\/bacterias.shtml\" style=\"border-bottom-width: 1px;color: #008040\">bacterias<\/a>&nbsp;superficiales, residuos de insecticidas y suciedad adherida a la fruta. Se debe utilizar&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monografias.com\/trabajos14\/problemadelagua\/problemadelagua.shtml\" style=\"border-bottom-width: 1px;color: #008040\">agua<\/a>&nbsp;clorada.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-color: white;color: #445555;, Times, serif;font-size: 14px;margin: 9px 0px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>Selecci\u00f3n:<\/b>&nbsp;se elimina la fruta que no tenga el grado de madurez adecuado o presente golpes o magulladuras.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-color: white;color: #445555;, Times, serif;font-size: 14px;margin: 9px 0px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>Preparaci\u00f3n de la fruta:<\/b>&nbsp;la eliminaci\u00f3n de la c\u00e1scara permite ablandar m\u00e1s r\u00e1pidamente la fruta, as\u00ed como obtener un producto de mejor&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monografias.com\/trabajos11\/conge\/conge.shtml\" style=\"border-bottom-width: 1px;color: #008040\">calidad<\/a>.(Esta operaci\u00f3n depende de la fruta de la cual se quiera hacer vino), puede realizarse&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monografias.com\/trabajos13\/mapro\/mapro.shtml\" style=\"border-bottom-width: 1px;color: #008040\">manual<\/a>&nbsp;o mec\u00e1nicamente. Si se hace mec\u00e1nicamente, existen en el&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monografias.com\/trabajos13\/mercado\/mercado.shtml\" style=\"border-bottom-width: 1px;color: #008040\">mercado<\/a>&nbsp;una variedad de&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monografias.com\/trabajos\/adolmodin\/adolmodin.shtml\" style=\"border-bottom-width: 1px;color: #008040\">modelos<\/a>&nbsp;de peladoras o bien construirse de forma casera.&nbsp;La preparaci\u00f3n puede incluir un escaldado que permita por una parte desactivar la acci\u00f3n enzim\u00e1tica y por otra ablandar los&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monografias.com\/trabajos5\/lacel\/lacel.shtml\" style=\"border-bottom-width: 1px;color: #008040\">tejidos<\/a>&nbsp;de la fruta para facilitar la extracci\u00f3n de la pulpa.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-color: white;color: #445555;, Times, serif;font-size: 14px;margin: 9px 0px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify\"><b>Extracci\u00f3n de la pulpa<\/b>: se hace por medio de un despulpador o bien licuando la fruta.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-color: white;color: #445555;, Times, serif;font-size: 14px;margin: 9px 0px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>Extracci\u00f3n del jugo:<\/b>&nbsp;se hace con una&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monografias.com\/trabajos10\/prens\/prens.shtml\" style=\"border-bottom-width: 1px;color: #008040\">prensa<\/a>&nbsp;manual o hidr\u00e1ulica. O bien la pulpa obtenida en la fase anterior, se hace pasar por un colador, para obtener el jugo. En esta parte la pulpa debe estar a 70 (C, para evitar el oscurecimiento y garantizar el sabor, el olor y el color.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-color: white;color: #445555;, Times, serif;font-size: 14px;margin: 9px 0px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>Preparaci\u00f3n del mosto:<\/b>&nbsp;al jugo obtenido en la etapa anterior se adiciona una soluci\u00f3n de agua azucarada al 20%, levadura al 2% en relaci\u00f3n al mosto. El nutriente, que puede ser fosfato de amonio, se agrega en una proporci\u00f3n de 1 gramo por litro aproximadamente.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-color: white;color: #445555;, Times, serif;font-size: 14px;margin: 9px 0px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify\">&nbsp;<b>Fermentaci\u00f3n:<\/b>&nbsp;en este paso se coloca una trampa de&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monografias.com\/trabajos\/aire\/aire.shtml\" style=\"border-bottom-width: 1px;color: #008040\">aire<\/a>, para evitar su oxidaci\u00f3n a vinagre. La mezcla se deja fermentar en barriles, entre 3 y 7 d\u00edas como m\u00ednimo, a una&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monografias.com\/trabajos\/termodinamica\/termodinamica.shtml\" style=\"border-bottom-width: 1px;color: #008040\">temperatura<\/a>&nbsp;de 30(C. La fermentaci\u00f3n se interrumpe cuando ya no hay&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monografias.com\/trabajos54\/produccion-sistema-economico\/produccion-sistema-economico.shtml\" style=\"border-bottom-width: 1px;color: #008040\">producci\u00f3n<\/a>&nbsp;de&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monografias.com\/trabajos10\/gase\/gase.shtml\" style=\"border-bottom-width: 1px;color: #008040\">gas<\/a>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-color: white;color: #445555;, Times, serif;font-size: 14px;margin: 9px 0px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>Trasiego:<\/b>&nbsp;consiste en separar la parte superior del fermento, mediante succi\u00f3n. Durante el fermento existe una separaci\u00f3n de fases, quedando el vino en la parte superior y residuos de fruta o levadura en la parte inferior.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-color: white;color: #445555;, Times, serif;font-size: 14px;margin: 9px 0px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>Filtrado<\/b>: se hace pasar la mezcla fermentada por una tela fina o colador, previamente esterilizado, para eliminar la levadura y la pulpa residuales.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-color: white;color: #445555;, Times, serif;font-size: 14px;margin: 9px 0px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>Estandarizado:<\/b>&nbsp;es una etapa opcional que se hace agregando alcohol, en diferentes proporciones, seg\u00fan la&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monografias.com\/trabajos901\/debate-multicultural-etnia-clase-nacion\/debate-multicultural-etnia-clase-nacion.shtml\" style=\"border-bottom-width: 1px;color: #008040\">clase<\/a>&nbsp;de vino que se requiera. Si es un vino generoso, el&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monografias.com\/trabajos5\/volfi\/volfi.shtml\" style=\"border-bottom-width: 1px;color: #008040\">volumen<\/a>&nbsp;de alcohol est\u00e1 entre el 15 y 25%, pero si es una bebida espirituosa el contenido es de 30 a 50%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-color: white;color: #445555;, Times, serif;font-size: 14px;margin: 9px 0px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>Envasado:<\/b>&nbsp;por lo general, se hace en botellas de&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monografias.com\/trabajos11\/vidrio\/vidrio.shtml\" style=\"border-bottom-width: 1px;color: #008040\">vidrio<\/a>. Los envases deben esterilizarse sumergi\u00e9ndolos en agua caliente (95 \u00b0C) durante 10 minutos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-color: white;color: #445555;, Times, serif;font-size: 14px;margin: 9px 0px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>Sellado:<\/b>&nbsp;el sellado puede hacerse manual o mec\u00e1nicamente. Es frecuente que el tap\u00f3n de la botella sea de corcho.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; PROYECTO&nbsp; &nbsp; ELABORACI\u00d3N&nbsp; &nbsp; DE&nbsp; FRUTAS. Descripci\u00f3n del proceso &nbsp;Recepci\u00f3n:&nbsp;consiste en cuantificar la fruta que entrar\u00e1 a proceso. Esta operaci\u00f3n debe hacerse utilizando recipientes adecuados y balanzas calibradas y limpias. &nbsp;&nbsp;Lavado:&nbsp;se hace para eliminar&nbsp;bacterias&nbsp;superficiales, residuos de insecticidas y suciedad adherida a la fruta. Se debe utilizar&nbsp;agua&nbsp;clorada. &nbsp;&nbsp;Selecci\u00f3n:&nbsp;se elimina la fruta que no tenga el [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":47,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-noticias"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>PROYECTO  ELABORACION DE  VINOS. 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FRUTAS TROPICALES. - Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n de Formaci\u00f3n Profesional Virtual Universitaria C.A Riff: J-501509395","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/centrodeinvestigacion.com.ve\/?p=836","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"PROYECTO  ELABORACION DE  VINOS. FRUTAS TROPICALES. - Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n de Formaci\u00f3n Profesional Virtual Universitaria C.A Riff: J-501509395","og_description":"&nbsp; PROYECTO&nbsp; &nbsp; ELABORACI\u00d3N&nbsp; &nbsp; DE&nbsp; FRUTAS. Descripci\u00f3n del proceso &nbsp;Recepci\u00f3n:&nbsp;consiste en cuantificar la fruta que entrar\u00e1 a proceso. Esta operaci\u00f3n debe hacerse utilizando recipientes adecuados y balanzas calibradas y limpias. &nbsp;&nbsp;Lavado:&nbsp;se hace para eliminar&nbsp;bacterias&nbsp;superficiales, residuos de insecticidas y suciedad adherida a la fruta. Se debe utilizar&nbsp;agua&nbsp;clorada. &nbsp;&nbsp;Selecci\u00f3n:&nbsp;se elimina la fruta que no tenga el [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/centrodeinvestigacion.com.ve\/?p=836","og_site_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n de Formaci\u00f3n Profesional Virtual Universitaria C.A Riff: J-501509395","article_published_time":"2021-05-26T23:49:00+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEi4CGUXKIe2ihVlzSy1arX_xn5pBxemNi1lLHa8WvoHgVceUjUwdb-SWo7OfQev6pEW2OkczKjKx-jawms9Y7wPyFBWhcgO6j53w7sMdpRqrxlcXUPuighjpEJl4c76BzPDACRLgCzsa1s\/s320\/IMG_20210429_114220.jpg"}],"author":"Centro de Investigacion","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Centro de Investigacion","Tiempo de lectura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/centrodeinvestigacion.com.ve\/?p=836#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/centrodeinvestigacion.com.ve\/?p=836"},"author":{"name":"Centro de Investigacion","@id":"https:\/\/centrodeinvestigacion.com.ve\/#\/schema\/person\/1bf07fada6ae512359f62ec550f177c2"},"headline":"PROYECTO ELABORACION DE VINOS. 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